People
who are creative are thought to suffer from mental illnesses, more
often than the average person. Illnesses such as bipolar disorder and
schizophrenia are found in artists and scientists.
Recently
researchers have found that families with a family history of
Bipolar and Schizophrenia were more likely to have children who are
evolved in the arts and sciences.
The
researchers looked at the records of patients and their relatives
and found that certain mental illness are more common among artists
and scientists. Writers in particular were stricken with
schizophrenia, depression, anxiety and substance abuse and they also
were more likely to have family members being treated for
schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anorexia and autism.
New
studies show hat a genetic differences in creative people and those
with psychoses may be an answer to a link between creativity and
mental illnesses.
The viewpoint and imagination of psychotic people differs from the normal functioning mind and it is said that they can see things that others cannot.
People
are at a creative peak when they are in a positive mood, such as
mania in Bipolar Disorder, and during a depressive episode this
creativity is suppressed. Adverse problems with poverty,
persecution, stress and environmental factors which may contribute to
the development of a mental illness.
Bipolar disorder with flight of ideas, delusions and hallucinations a heightened response to audio and visual stimuli associated with the mania and the psychotic symptoms, seen in Bipolar I disorder can contribute to the creativity which can be seen in these individuals. people with bipolar disorder may feel powerful emotions during both depressive and manic phases, mania decreases inhibitions and the persons behavior is often dramatic and unconventional.
It is interesting that many notable individuals have a history or mental illness in their family makeup; James Joyce's daughter was schizophrenic and Albert Einstein's son also suffered with schizophrenia.
Bipolar
disorder is found more in people with artistic or scientific
professions, such as dancers, researchers, photographers and were
more likely to commit suicide than the general population.
These
studies are not conclusive evidence that mental illness causes
creativity however some diagnoses done posthumously on noted
individuals such as Sylvia Plath, Virginia Wolf, Winston Churchill,
Ernest Hemingway and Michelangelo offer interesting insights into
the idea that creativity and genius often is linked with mental
illness.